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秋雨茶丸(用于干咳)

Laura Stropes |

作者:劳拉·斯特罗普斯
最初发布于 2019 年 10 月 30 日
秋雨茶丸

中医功能:滋肺胃阴,生津润燥,宣降肺气。

中医诊断:燥邪侵袭,伤及肺、胃、津液。

症见:偶有干咳,无痰或痰少,痰多不易,偶有喘息,声音嘶哑,咽干口干,唇干裂,唇红,面红,鼻塞,口渴,偶有便秘或大便干燥,皮肤粗糙干燥,烦躁不安。舌质红,苔干薄或无苔。虚数。

配方:麦门冬/麦冬22.1%、玉竹/玉竹15.2%、南沙参/沙参11%、北沙参/北沙参11%、桑叶/桑叶10.9%、天花粉/瓜蒌奇里洛根 10.9%、白扁豆/白扁豆种子 10.9%、甘草/甘草根 8%。

剂量与用法:标准剂量为8粒,每日3次。餐前半小时或餐后一小时服用,以达到最佳消化吸收效果。初期剂量可增至8-12粒,每日3次,随着药效起效,逐渐减量至维持剂量。可长期服用,每次数周至数月,持续数年。

注意事项及禁忌:孕妇禁用。脾虚者,如有便溏、腹泻、食欲不振或慢性消化功能障碍者慎用。痰湿证者禁用。

临床点评:吴居同医生创制了沙参麦门冬丸,作为麦门冬汤的改良,旨在治疗秋季干咳。该方首次发表于1798年吴居同所著的《温病条辨》中。此经典方剂用于治疗肺胃燥伤,肺胃易受燥邪侵袭,以及风燥或饮食过盛所致。本方能温和补充肺胃黏膜流失的水分,缓解偶发性干咳、喘息,以及口渴、咽喉干燥、口唇干燥和鼻腔干燥等症状。

这种病症通常发生在秋季阴虚体质的患者,当外邪侵袭时,风和干燥很容易加剧原有的阴虚。肺为“柔弱之脏”,易受外邪侵袭,尤其易受干燥和风的侵袭。

肺胃阴虚可直接由强烈的外邪侵袭引起,例如风热或风燥,尤其是在高烧之后。过度干燥的空气(例如炎热干燥的气候)、冬季过热或夏季空调导致的干燥空气(例如医院高度净化的空气)也会严重损伤肺胃阴。本方也适用于治疗因吸入空气中的干燥刺激物(例如雾霾、野火烟雾或香烟烟雾)引起的肺阴虚,前提是症状干燥且痰少或无痰。

北沙参、南沙参、麦门冬、桑叶为主药,占方量55%。北沙参、南沙参、麦门冬合用,强补肺胃阴,生津不湿,清肺热,微祛痰。桑叶温燥散结,润燥开窍,恢复肺宣降之功,平抑肺气,止咳。玉竹、天花粉为副药,辅助主药生津,滋养肺胃阴而不滞,清利肺热,使表燥易宣。白扁豆、甘草为佐使,微补土而扶金。它们能调和并滋养胃气,同时帮助脾运化水液,促进水液生成,并增强脾胃将水液上输于肺脏的能力。甘草还能调节其他药材的功能,润肺止咳。

配伍:若温燥上逆,导致肺热或肺火,症状加重,可改用清燥救肺散。若伴有便秘,可与桃仁丸合用。若肺肾阴虚,导致血热上逆,肺脉失和,可改用百合固筋丸

参考:

  1. 《中药临床手册》第 3 版,威尔·麦克莱恩 (Will Maclean) 与凯瑟琳·泰勒 (Kathryn Taylor) 合著,穿山甲出版社,2016 年。
  2. 《中草药 - 配方和策略》,第 2 版,作者:Dan Bensky、Volker Scheid、Andrew Ellis 和 Randall Barolet,Eastland Press,2009 年。
  3. 《中草药 - 本草纲目》,第 3 版,作者:Dan Bensky、Steven Clavey 和 Erich Stoger,Gamble 合著,Eastland Press,2004 年。
  4. 中草药配方及应用 - 药理作用及临床研究,作者:John Chen 和 Tina Chen,医学艺术出版社,2009 年。
  5. 《中药草药学和药理学》, John Chen 和 Tina Chen 著,医学艺术出版社,2004 年。
  6. 《基本中药方剂——225 道古典和现代药方》,作者:杰克·弗拉特金 (Jake Fratkin),Shya Publications,2014 年。
  7. 160 种基本中草药成药,作者:Bob Flaws,Blue Poppy Press,1999 年。

About the Author

Laura Stropes, L.Ac. is a licensed practitioner of acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine with a great love of Chinese herbology. She has been in practice since 1998. She has a passion for helping people on their path to achieve balance and wellness. She is a Fellow of the Acupuncture & TCM Board of Reproductive Medicine (ABORM), and specializes in women's health, in helping women, men, and couples optimize fertility, and supporting healthy pregnancies. She also has a strong focus on treating problems that negatively impact everyday health and well-being (sleep, digestion, stress level, pain). Laura worked at Mayway from 1999-2019 as an herbal consultant and project manager. Laura’s projects included the initial Mayway website in 2004 and website redesign in 2012, the Herb ID Kit recreation in 2009, and she coauthored the book “A Practitioner’s Formula Guide: Plum Flower & Minshan Formulas” - Wrinkle, Stropes & Potts, published in 2008. She also worked on product research and development, writing articles, and consulting services for other acupuncturists, chiropractors, veterinarians and medical doctors in choosing suitable TCM herbal treatments for their patients. Laura can be reached at: laura@laurastropes.com.